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Cochliobolus lunatus
''Cochliobolus lunatus'' is a fungal plant pathogen that can cause disease in humans and other animals. The anamorph of this fungus is known as ''Curvularia lunata'', while ''Cochliobolus lunatus'' denotes the teleomorph or sexual state. The are, however, the same biological entity. ''Cochliobolus lunatus'' is the most commonly reported species in clinical cases of reported ''Cochliobolus'' infection.
== Morphology ==
Macroscopic features of ''C. lunatus'' include brown to black colour, hairy, velvety or woolly texture, and loosely arranged and rapidly growing colonies on potato dextrose agar medium. Microscopically, there is great variety in the arrangement of the septate conidiophores, as they can be isolated or in groups, straight or bent, show simple or geniculate growth pattern, and varied in colour ranging from pale to dark brown. Conidiophore length can reach 650 μm and are often 5-9 μm wide, with swollen bases ranging from 10-15 μm in diameter. Conidia develop at the tips and sides of the spores and have a smooth texture. ''Cochliobolus lunatus'' is differentiated from other Cochliobolus species by its 3 septa and 4 cells, with the first and last cell usually of a paler shade of brown than those in the middle. Conidia range from 9-15 μm in diameter and have a curved appearance.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.doctorfungus.org/thefungi/curvularia.php. )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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